Nikola Tesla Biography, Facts, Childhood, Achievements | Short Biography Of Nikola Tesla

Nikola Tesla Biography

Nikola Tesla (1856-1943) was one of the biggest and most enigmatic scientists who played a key role in the development of electro-magnetism and other scientific discoveries of his time. Despite his impressive number of patents and discoveries, his accomplishments were often underestimated during his lifetime.

Nikola Tesla Biography, Facts, Childhood, Achievements

Short Biography Of Nikola Tesla

Nikola Tesla was born on July 10, 1856, of Serbian nationality in Smiljan, the Austrian Empire.

Tesla was a brilliant student and, in 1875, went to the Austrian Polytechnic in Graz. However, he left to earn a job in Marburg in Slovenia. Evidence of his difficult temperament sometimes manifested itself, and after a remoteness from his family, he suffered a nervous crisis. He then enrolled at Charles Ferdinand University in Prague, but left before completing his degree.

Nikola Tesla Childhood

During his early life, he experienced many periods of illness and periods of astonishing inspiration. Accompanied by blinding flashes, he spontaneously visualized mechanical and theoretical inventions. He had a unique ability to view images in his head. When working on projects, he will rarely write plans or drawings to scale, but relies on the images in his mind.

In 1880 he moved to Budapest where he worked for a telegraph company. Meanwhile, he became familiar with twin turbines and helped develop a device that amplified the use of the phone.

In 1882, he settled in Paris, where he worked for Continental Edison Company. Here he has upgraded various devices used by Edison. He also designed the induction motor and devices that used rotating magnetic fields.

Nikola Tesla Works

With a strong letter of recommendation, Tesla went to the United States in 1884 to work for Edison Machine Works. He became one of the leading engineers and designers. Tesla was commissioned to improve the electrical system of DC generators. Tesla said he was offered $ 50,000 if he could significantly improve the generators. However, after completing his task, Tesla received no reward. This was one of many factors that led to intense rivalry and bitterness between Tesla and Thomas Edison. It was to become a defining characteristic of Tesla's life and had an impact on his financial reward and prestige. This deep rivalry was also seen as a reason why neither Tesla nor Edison received a Nobel Prize for their electrical discoveries.

Disgusted without even receiving a salary increase, Tesla resigned and, for a short time, found himself gaining employment by digging ditches for the Edison telephone company.

In 1886, Tesla formed his own business, but it was not a success because his donors did not support his faith in alternating current.

In 1887, Tesla worked on a form of X-rays. He was able to photograph the bones by hand; He also became aware of the side effects of using radiation. However, his work in this field has hardly any coverage, and much of his research was then lost in a company in a New York warehouse.

"Scientists are not aiming for an immediate result, they do not expect their ideas to be easily taken into account ... Their duty is to lay the foundations for those who are to come and to point the way.
- Nikola Tesla - Modern Mechanics and Inventions (July 1934)

In 1891, Tesla became an American citizen. It was also a period of remarkable progress in electrical knowledge. Tesla demonstrated the potential for wireless power transfer and the ability to produce AC power. Tesla Electric Power Promotion has opposed it to Edison who sought to promote its DC DC current for electric power. Shortly before his death, Edison said his biggest mistake was spending so much time on the DC than on the alternating current that Tesla had promoted.

In 1899, Tesla moved to Colorado Springs where he had space to develop high voltage experiments. This included a variety of radio and electrical transmission experiments. He left after a year in Colorado Springs, the buildings were then sold to pay off debts.

In 1900, Tesla began planning the installation of the Wardenclyffe Tower. It was an ambitious project that cost $ 150,000 - a fortune at the time.

In 1904, the US Patent Office reversed its earlier patent for radio, giving it instead to G.Marconi. This worried Tesla who felt that he was the legitimate inventor. He began a long, costly and ultimately unsuccessful attempt to fight the decision. Marconi won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1909. This seemed to be a repeat in Tesla's life. A great invention of which he did not profit personally.

Nikola Tesla also presented fluorescent lamps and single-node bulbs.

Tesla was in many ways an eccentric and a genius. His discoveries and inventions were unprecedented. Yet he was often suspected for his erratic behavior (during his later years he developed a form of obsessive compulsive behavior). He was not afraid to suggest unorthodox ideas such as radio waves from alien beings. His ideas, lack of personal finance and unorthodox behavior placed him outside the scientific establishment and, because of this, his ideas were slowly accepted / used.

"All that has been formidable in the past has been ridiculed, condemned, fought, suppressed - only to emerge all the more powerfully, all the more triumphantly from the struggle."
- Nikola Tesla, a way to promote peace (1905)

Apart from science, he had many artistic and literary friends; Later, he became friendly with Mark Twain, inviting him to his lab. He also took the interest of poetry, literature and modern Vedic thought, especially interested in the teachings and vision of the modern Hindu monk Swami Vivekananda. Tesla was raised to an Orthodox Christian, but he no longer considered himself a believer in the true sense. He retained admiration for Christianity and Buddhism.

"For centuries this idea has been proclaimed in the conscientiously wise teachings of religion, probably not alone, as a means of ensuring peace and harmony among men, but as a profoundly grounded truth." The Buddhist expresses it In one way, the Christian in another, but the two say the same: we are all one. "
- Nikola Tesla - in the problem of the increase of human energy (1900)

In addition to considering scientific problems, Tesla was reflecting on greater problems of war and conflict, he wrote a book on the subject of Means for the Promotion of Peace (1905). This has expressed his views on how conflict can be avoided and humanity learns to live in harmony.

"What we want most is closer contact and understanding between individuals and communities around the world and the elimination of this fanatical devotion to exalted ideals of national egoism and pride that Are always inclined to plunge the world into barbarism and primordial struggles. "
- Nikola Tesla - My inventions (1919)

Nikola Tesla Private life

Tesla was famous for working hard and throwing himself into his work. He ate alone and slept rarely, sleeping as little as two hours a day. He remains single and affirmed that his chastity was useful to his scientific abilities. In recent years, he has become a vegetarian, living only milk, bread, honey and vegetable juices.

Nikola Tesla Death

Tesla died on January 7, 1943, in a hotel room in New York. Tesla was 86 years old.

After his death in 1960, the General Conference on Weights and Measures named SI unit of magnetic field strength, tesla in his honor.