Sir Isaac Newton Biography, Facts, Discoveries, Laws, & Inventions

Sir Isaac Newton Biography

Sir Issac Newton (1643-1726) was an English mathematician, physicist and scientist. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of all time, developing new laws of mechanics, gravity and motion laws. 

Sir Isaac Newton Biography

His work Principia Mathematica laid the framework for the scientific revolution of the seventeenth century. A great polymath, Newton's research also included areas of optics, religion and alchemy.

Early Life of Sir Isaac Newton

Sir Isaac Newton was born on Christmas Day in 1643 to a relatively poor farming family. His father died three months before his birth. His mother then remarried, but her second husband did not follow Isaac; Causing friction between Isaac and his parents. Isaac attended school at King's School, Grantham in Lincolnshire (where his signature is still inscribed on the walls). Isaac was one of the best students, but before finishing his studies, his mother withdrew Of the school, then Isaac could work as a farmer. It was only through the intervention of the director that Isaac was able to complete his studies; He passed his final exams with very good results and was able to go to Trinity College in Cambridge.

Sir Isaac Newton Newton in Cambridge

In Cambridge, he was able to pursue his interests in mathematics, science and physics. At the time, the dominant education was based on Aristotle, but Isaac was more interested in modern mathematicians such as Rene Descartes. Isaac Newton had a prodigious ability to consider mathematical problems and then focus on them until he solved the mystery behind them. His punctual nature has led him, sometimes, to be detached from the world. For example, he had little time for women. A first teenage novel came to nothing, and he remained single throughout his life.

Sir Isaac Newton, has been designated as one of the greatest geniuses in history. His mathematical and scientific achievements give confidence to such a vision. His many achievements in the field of science include:

Develop a theory of computation. Unfortunately, at the same time as Newton, the calculation was under development by Leibinz. When Leibinz published his findings, there was a bitter feud between the two men, Newton claiming to have plagiarism. This bitter quarrel lasted until the death of Leibinz in 1713, it also extended between the British mathematicians and the continent.

Sir Isaac Newton Mathematical Achievements

Generalized binomial theorem
The identity of Newton,
The method of Newton,
Classical curves of the cubic plane (polynomials of degree three on two variables),
Substantial contributions to the theory of finite differences,
Use of Fractional Indices
Geometry used to derive solutions to the Diophantine equations.
Series of power used with confidence and restore the power series.
Discovered a new formula for pi.

Sir Isaac Newton's Scientific Aachievements

Optics - Newton has made great strides in the study of optics. In particular, he developed the spectrum by dividing white light by a prism.
Telescope - Significant improvement in telescope development. However, when his ideas were criticized by Hooke, Newton withdrew from the public debate. He developed an antagonistic and hostile attitude to Hooke throughout his life.
Mechanics and gravitation. In his famous book Principa Mathematica. Newton explained the three laws of motion that have thrown the framework of modern physics. This involved explaining the planetary movements. Newton hit the head with an apple

The most popular anecdote about Sir Isaac Newton is the story of how the theory of gravitation came to him after being hit in the head with a drooping apple. In reality, Newton and his friends may have exaggerated this story. Nevertheless, it is quite likely that seeing apples fall from trees may have influenced his theories of gravity.

Sir Isaac Newton's Religious Beliefs

In addition to being a scientist, Newton spent more time investigating religious issues. He reads the Bible every day, believing it to be the word of God. Nevertheless, he was not satisfied with the Christian interpretations of the Bible. For example, he rejected the philosophy of the Holy Trinity; His beliefs were closer to Christian beliefs in aridism (basically there was a difference between Jesus Christ and God)

Sir Isaac Newton - Bible Code

Newton was fascinated by the early Church and the last chapter of the Biblical Revelations. He spent many hours on the Bible, trying to find the secret code of the Bible. He was supposed to be a Rosicrucian. Newton's religious beliefs may have caused serious embarrassment at the time. Because of this, he kept his views hidden, almost to the point of obsession. This desire for secrecy seemed to be part of his nature. It was not until his death that his papers were opened. The bishop who first opened Newton's box, found them too shocking for public liberation, so they were closed for many more years.

Sir Isaac Newton and Alchemy

Newton was also interested in alchemy. He experimented on many objects, using a lot of Mercury. Very high levels of mercury in its bloodstream may have contributed to its early death and irregularities later.

Also Read Aristotle Biography, Facts, Education, Believes, Teachings, Politics

Newton was appointed a member of the Royal Society in 1703. He was also appointed Master of the Mint in 1717. He took this work seriously and was unofficially responsible for moving England from the silver standard to the 'gold standard.

Newton was an extraordinary polymath; The universe simply fascinated him. He sought to discover the hidden and external mysteries of life. With his intelligence and concentrated powers of concentration, he has been able to contribute to enormous developments in many fields of science. He was a unique individual. John Maynard Keynes, a genius of the twentieth century, told Newton:

"I do not think that the one who focused on the contents of this box that he packed when he finally left Cambridge in 1696 and who, while partly scattered, came to us, can see it like that. He was the last of the age of reason, the last of the magicians, the last of the Babylonians and Sumerians, the last great spirit who looked at the visible and intellectual world with the same eyes as those who began to build Our intellectual heritage less than 10,000 years ago. Isaac Newton, a posthumous child born without a father on Christmas Day in 1642, was the last man to whom the wise men could pay sincere and appropriate homage.